五、Java操作

项目准备

Elasticsearch 软件是由 Java 语言开发的，所以也可以通过 Java API 的方式对 Elasticsearch 服务进行访问

项目配置

pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
        <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
        <version>7.15.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- elasticsearch 的客户端 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
        <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
        <version>7.15.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- elasticsearch 依赖 2.x 的 log4j -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- junit 单元测试 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

elasticsearch 的两个依赖要和 elasticsearch 服务器版本一致。

客户端对象

建好项目，创建一个类，测试连接 ES 服务器

package com.kbt;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author xx
 * @date 2021/11/15 15:15
 * @description ElasticSearch 客户端
 */
public class EsTestClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端 
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));
        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

运行后控制台如果不报错，则代表连接成功。

注意：9200 端口为 Elasticsearch 的 Web 通信端口，localhost 为启动 ES 服务的主机名。

索引操作

ES 服务器正常启动后，可以通过 Java API 客户端对象对 ES 索引进行操作

创建索引

需要 CreateIndexRequest 类进行创建索引，通过 indices().create() 发送到服务器进行创建

package com.kbt.index;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author xx
 * @date 2021/11/15 16:38
 * @description ES 索引的创建
 */
public class EsIndexCreate {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        // 连接 ES 客户端 
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));
       
        // 创建索引的请求对象
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("user");
        // 第二个参数默认请求即可
        CreateIndexResponse responsejava = esClient.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        boolean acknowledged = response.isAcknowledged();
        System.out.println("创建索引状态：" + acknowledged);
		// 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();

    }
}

返回 true，代表创建索引成功

另一种创建方法是：

public class EsDocUpdate {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest();
        request.index("user").id("1001");
        // 客户端发送请求，获取响应对象
        IndexResponse response = esClient.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("创建的索引：" + response.getIndex());
        System.out.println("创建的 id：" + response.getId());
        System.out.println("创建的结果：" + response.getResult());

        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

查看索引

package com.kbt.index;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author xx
 * @date 2021/11/15 16:38
 * @description ES 索引的查询
 */
public class EsIndexQuery {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        // 连接 ES 客户端 
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));
        
        // 创建索引的请求对象
        GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("user");
        GetIndexResponse response = esClient.indices().get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        
        System.out.println("索引别名：" + response.getAliases());
        System.out.println("索引映射：" + response.getMappings());
        System.out.println("索引配置：" + response.getSettings());
        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();

    }
}

返回结果：

删除索引

package com.kbt.index;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author xx
 * @date 2021/11/15 16:38
 * @description ES 索引的删除
 */
public class EsIndexDelete {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        // 连接 ES 客户端 
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));
        
        // 创建索引的请求对象
        DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("user");
        AcknowledgedResponse response = esClient.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        
        System.out.println("删除状态：" + response.isAcknowledged());
        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

返回结果：

总结

关于索引的请求，用到 xxxIndexRequest 以及 .indices().xxx，其中 xxx 代表增删查，

文档操作

新增文档

首先需要创建一个实体类：User

package com.kbt.pojo;

/**
 * @author xx
 * @date 2021/11/15 17:13
 * @description 用户实体类
 */
public class User {
    /**
     * 用户名
     */
    private String username;
    /**
     * 年龄
     */
    private int age;
    /**
     * 性别
     */
    private String sex;

    public User(String username, int age, String sex) {
        this.username = username;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

创建数据，添加到文档中

package com.kbt.doc;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.kbt.pojo.User;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author xx
 * @date 2021/11/15 17:16
 * @description ES 文档的创建
 */
public class EsDocCreate {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest();
        request.index("user").id("1001");
        // 创建数据对象
        User user = new User("可乐",18,"男");
        // 数据转换为 Json 字符串格式
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String userJsonStr = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);
        // 添加文档数据，数据格式为 Json 格式
        request.source(userJsonStr, XContentType.JSON);
        // 客户端发送请求，获取响应对象
        IndexResponse response = esClient.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("创建的索引：" + response.getIndex());
        System.out.println("创建的 id：" + response.getId());
        System.out.println("创建的结果：" + response.getResult());

        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

结果：

::: note 笔记

你会发现，响应对象的方法里，使用 getXXX 获取某些数据中，XXX 就是之前 Postman 返回结果的 Key 名

::: right

:::

修改文档

/**
 * @author xx
 * @date 2021/11/15 17:16
 * @description ES 文档的修改
 */
public class EsDocUpdate {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest();
        // 配置修改参数
        request.index("user").id("1001");
        //  设置请求体，对数据进行修改
        request.doc(XContentType.JSON, "sex", "女");
        // 客户端发送请求，获取响应对象
        UpdateResponse response = esClient.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("创建的索引：" + response.getIndex());
        System.out.println("创建的 id：" + response.getId());
        System.out.println("修改的结果：" + response.getResult());


        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

返回结果：

查询文档

15/**
 * @author xx
 * @date 2021/11/15 17:16
 * @description ES 文档的创建
 */
public class EsDocQuery {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        // 创建请求对象
        GetRequest request = new GetRequest();
        request.index("user").id("1001");
        // 客户端发送请求，获取响应对象
        GetResponse response = esClient.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("创建的索引：" + response.getIndex());
        System.out.println("创建的 id：" + response.getId());
        System.out.println("查询的结果：" + response.getSourceAsString());

        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

返回的结果：

删除文档

/**
 * @author xx
 * @date 2021/11/15 17:16
 * @description ES 文档的删除
 */
public class EsDocDelete {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest();
        // 配置修改参数
        request.index("user").id("1001");
        // 客户端发送请求，获取响应对象
        DeleteResponse response = esClient.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("响应内容：" + response.toString());

        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

返回结果：

批量新增

返回结果：

创建内容无法打印完整的数据，只能打印数据的地址。

批量删除

public class EsDocDeleteBatch {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
        // 配置修改参数
        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1001"));
        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1002"));
        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1003"));
        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1004"));
        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1005"));
        // 客户端发送请求，获取响应对象
        BulkResponse response = esClient.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //打印结果信息
        System.out.println("响应时间:" + response.getTook());

        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

总结

增删改查操作格式：

• 连接 ES 客户端
• 创建一个 XXXRequest 对象，其中 XXX 代表增删改查
• 给该对象设置索引和文档
• 调用 .XXX请求，传入参数，其中 XXX 代表增删改查

高级查询

查询准备

本内容都是查询相关，所以需要插入几条数据

public class EsDocCreateBatch {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        // 创建数据对象
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1001").source(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(new User("可乐", 18, "男")), XContentType.JSON));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1002").source(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(new User("冰糖", 20, "女")), XContentType.JSON));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1003").source(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(new User("雪梨", 22, "女")), XContentType.JSON));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1004").source(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(new User("酸橙", 24, "男")), XContentType.JSON));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1005").source(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(new User("蜜桃", 30, "女")), XContentType.JSON));
        // 客户端发送请求，获取响应对象
        BulkResponse response = esClient.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("响应时间：" + response.getTook());

        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

查询所有索引数据

public class EsQueryAll {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端 
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        // 创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("user");
        // 构建查询的请求体
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        // 查询所有数据
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request.source(sourceBuilder), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 查询匹配
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("响应时间：" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("是否超时：" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("命中数量：" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore：" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("详细数据：");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            // 输出每条查询的结果信息
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }

        // 关闭java ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

indices(参数) 的参数可以是多个索引。

返回结果：

term查询

查询某个字段，查询条件为关键字，如果查询分词，则会报错，在问题查看

public class EsTermQuery {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端 
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("user");
        
        // 构建查询的请求体
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("age", "18"));
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request.source(sourceBuilder), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 查询匹配
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("响应时间：" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("是否超时：" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("命中数量：" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore：" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("详细数据：");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            // 输出每条查询的结果信息
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }

        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
} sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termsQuery("age", "18","20","22"));

返回结果：

terms查询

public class EsTermQuery {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端 
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("user");
        
        // 构建查询的请求体
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termsQuery("age", "18","20","22"));
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request.source(sourceBuilder), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 查询匹配
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("响应时间：" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("是否超时：" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("命中数量：" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore：" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("详细数据：");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            // 输出每条查询的结果信息
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }

        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

返回结果：

分页查询

public class EsPagesQuery {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端 
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        // 创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("user");
        // 构建查询的请求体
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        // 分页查询
        // 当前页其实索引(第一条数据的顺序号)，from
        sourceBuilder.from(0);
        // 每页显示多少条 size
        sourceBuilder.size(2);
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request.source(sourceBuilder), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 查询匹配
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("响应时间：" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("是否超时：" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("命中数量：" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore：" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("详细数据：");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            // 输出每条查询的结果信息
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

查询两条数据，从第一条开始

返回结果：

排序查询

public class EsSortQuery {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端 
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        // 创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("user");
        // 构建查询的请求体
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        // 排序
        sourceBuilder.sort("age", SortOrder.ASC);
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request.source(sourceBuilder), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 查询匹配
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("响应时间：" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("是否超时：" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("命中数量：" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore：" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("详细数据：");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
        // 输出每条查询的结果信息
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }

        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

过滤字段

public class EsFilterQuery {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端 
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        // 创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("user");
        // 构建查询的请求体
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        //查询字段过滤
        String[] excludes = {};
        String[] includes = {"username", "age"};
        sourceBuilder.fetchSource(includes, excludes);
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request.source(sourceBuilder), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 查询匹配
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("响应时间：" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("是否超时：" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("命中数量：" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore：" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("详细数据：");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            // 输出每条查询的结果信息
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }

        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

返回结果：

Bool查询

public class EsBoolQuery {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端 
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        // 创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("user");
        // 构建查询的请求体
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        // 必须包含
        boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("age", "30"));
        // 一定不含
        boolQueryBuilder.mustNot(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("useername", "可乐"));
        // 可能包含
        boolQueryBuilder.should(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("sex", "男"));
        sourceBuilder.query(boolQueryBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request.source(sourceBuilder), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 查询匹配
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("响应时间：" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("是否超时：" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("命中数量：" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore：" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("详细数据：");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            // 输出每条查询的结果信息
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

返回结果：

范围查询

public class EsRangeQuery {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端 
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        // 创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("user");
        // 构建查询的请求体
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        RangeQueryBuilder rangeQuery = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("age");
        // 大于等于
        rangeQuery.gte("18");
        // 小于等于
        rangeQuery.lte("24");
        sourceBuilder.query(rangeQuery);
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 查询匹配
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());

        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

返回结果：

模糊查询

public class EsFuzzyQuery {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端 
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        // 创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("user");
        // 构建查询的请求体
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("age",2).fuzziness(Fuzziness.ONE));
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request.source(sourceBuilder), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 查询匹配
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("响应时间：" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("是否超时：" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("命中数量：" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore：" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("详细数据：");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            // 输出每条查询的结果信息
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

返回结果：

高亮查询

public class EsHeightQuery {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端 
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        // 高亮查询
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest().indices("user");
        // 2.创建查询请求体构建器
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        // 构建查询方式：高亮查询
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termsQuery("age","18","20"));
        // 构建高亮字段
        HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
        highlightBuilder.preTags("<font color='red'>");// 设置标签前缀
        highlightBuilder.postTags("</font>");// 设置标签后缀
        highlightBuilder.field("age");// 设置高亮字段
        //设置高亮构建对象
        sourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
        // 3.客户端发送请求，获取响应对象
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request.source(sourceBuilder), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //4.打印响应结果
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("响应时间：" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("是否超时：" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("命中数量：" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore：" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("详细数据：");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
            System.out.println(sourceAsString);
            // 打印高亮结果
            Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = hit.getHighlightFields();
            System.out.println(highlightFields);
        }
        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

返回结果：

聚合查询

最大年龄

public class EsArrgQuery {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端 
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        // 高亮查询
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest().indices("user");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.aggregation(AggregationBuilders.max("maxAge").field("age"));
        // 3.客户端发送请求，获取响应对象
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request.source(sourceBuilder), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 4.打印响应结果
        System.out.println(response);

        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

分组统计

public class EsArrgQuery {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 ES 客户端 
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http")));

        // 高亮查询
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest().indices("user");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.aggregation(AggregationBuilders.terms("ageGroupby").field("age"));
        // 3.客户端发送请求，获取响应对象
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request.source(sourceBuilder), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 4.打印响应结果
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println(response);

        // 关闭 ES 客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

问题

Exception in thread "main" ElasticsearchStatusException[Elasticsearch exception [type=search_phase_execution_exception, 
reason=all shards failed]]; nested: ElasticsearchException[Elasticsearch exception [type=illegal_argument_exception, 
reason=Text fields are not optimised for operations that require per-document field data like aggregations and sorting, so 
these operations are disabled by default. Please use a keyword field instead. Alternatively, set fielddata=true on [age] 
in order to load field data by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can use significant memory.]]; nested: 
ElasticsearchException[Elasticsearch exception [type=illegal_argument_exception, reason=Text fields are not optimised for 
operations that require per-document field data like aggregations and sorting, so these operations are disabled by 
default. Please use a keyword field instead. Alternatively, set fielddata=true on [age] in order to load field data by 
uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can use significant memory.]];

说明查询的字段是 text 类型，所以报错，只有 keyword 类型的字符串可以分组聚合查询。